Soldiersthemselvesdidntlikethenewbulletfor severalreasons.Firstlytherewasthesoldierstraditional mistrust and suspicion of anything dreamed up as being ideal for their purposes by someone who, to borrow a military idiom from later years, had never been up to their neck in muck and bullets. Ball, Magazine Rifle Cordite Mark I, later to become the Mark II. The final development of the cartridge had a round-nosefully-jacketed bullet and was officially knownas the Cartridge S.A. This also had the effect of increasing the muzzle velocity, this time to 1,970 ft/s. To overcome this, a cupro-nickel jacket was added to stop the lead coming intodirectcontactwiththeriflebore.Thevastamountofsmokegeneratedbytheblack British soldiers during the Chitral Expedition Dum-Dum Bullets powder charge was overcome when cordite (a mixture of nitro-glycerine, nitro-cellulose and mineral jelly) was introduced in 1891 as a smokeless powder. The smaller sized bulletwaslighterandthismeantthatthemuzzlevelocityincreasedto1,830ft/sthereby increasingtherangebuttherewasaproblem.Greaterspeedmeantthatmoreheatwas generated with the result that some of the lead adhered to the lands and grooves in the barrel causing fouling. It had a box magazine and the ammunition to accompany it was of. In 1888 the first true repeating rifle in the form of the bolt-action Lee-Metford was introduced. 450/577 calibre all-lead bullet at a similar muzzle velocity. This was superseded in 1871 by the Martini-Henry which fired a. 577 calibre bullet at a muzzle velocity of 1,250 ft/s. In the case of the British, 1866 had seen the introduction of the breech-loading Enfield-Snider rifle which discharged an all-lead. The late 1800s was a time of great change for all European armies in terms of what firearms they carried and the ammunition they used. It was the military expedition that brought about the Dum-Dum bullet. The British suffered less than a hundred casualties and although the losses suffered by Sher Afzal and Umra Khan are unknown, they werereportedlyinthethousands.ItwasthestuffofwhichgloriousVictorianmilitary triumphs were made but it would have been consigned to the pages of history were it not for the actions of some of the British soldiers who took part. While these marched up from the south and engaged the bulk of the opposition along the way, a small secondary force commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel J ames Kelly marched from Gilgitintheeast.They heroically crossed the 220 miles of mountains, some of which were covered in deepsnow,toreach ChitralFortintwenty-eightdaysandUmra KhanandSherAfzal abandonedthesiege.The main relief force arrived a few days later.
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Typical Modern Polemical Diatribe on Dum-Dum Bullets Dum-Dum Bullets Two attempts at relief failed and with more Chitralis joining Umra Khan and Sher Afzal every day the British government decided on a full scale expedition of 15,000 men. They agreed (probably intending to get ridofhimaswellsothatoneofthemcouldruleinstead)andbetween3,000and5,000 tribesmen laid siege to Robertson and his men in the small Chitral Fort. Amir appealed to his brother-in-law, Umra Khan, and his uncle, Sher Afzal, for help. Robertson deposed Amir and installed his more compliant 12-year-old brother, Shujah-ul-Mulk, in his place. Amir had no time for the British Raj andapoliticalagent,Surgeon-Major(laterSir)GeorgeRobertson,wassentwithasmall military detachment to deal with the matter. When the Mehtar (ruler) of Chitral died in 1892 thefirstofhisseventeensons,Nizam-ul-Mulk,claimedthethrone.Heenjoyedfriendly relations with the British but in J anuary 1895 he was killed at the instigation of one of his half-brothers, Amir-ul-Mulk, who promptly took over. How It All Started Chitral was a small principality in what today is the far North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan on the border with Afghanistan. The reality is very different and fallacies have plagued the subject from the time the bullet was invented. That, so popular legend has it, is why it was outlawed by civilised states including Great Britain in 1899 at the Hague Convention (although an unspecified Geneva Convention is often substituted) thus ensuring that only humane bullets have been used in armed conflicts ever since. More often than not it is described as being a bullet that will rip the arm from a normal and healthyhumanor cause some other unspeakable injury. Few people, however, have any real idea of what such abulletactuallyis.
#Dum dum bullet series
Dum-Dum Bullets Mike Waldren QPM Police History Series Bullets It Will Rip The Arm From A Normal Healthy Human The kind of ammunition used by police forces in the United Kingdom occasionally becomes a subject for heated debate, particularly if there is any suggestion that the police have used, are using, or intend to use, Dum-Dum bullets.
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